Kōwhai 11 Facts About New Zealand's National Flower


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Posted: August 7, 2023 Nestled in the heart of the South Pacific, New Zealand boasts a captivating landscape adorned with an array of unique and breathtaking flowers. From lush forests to rugged alpine terrains, this island nation is home to an exquisite collection of native blooms that have evolved in isolation over centuries.


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Information is provided here about New Zealand's flora (including vascular plants, mosses, lichens and liverworts) and fungi. These are the native and exotic species that occur within the New Zealand Botanic Region which is defined in Flora of New Zealand Volume 1 by H.H. Allan (1961) as consisting of the islands lying within 29-55 degrees.


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Kauri are among the world's mightiest trees, growing to over 50 m tall, with trunk girths up to 16 m, and living for over 2,000 years. Kauri forests once covered 1.2 million ha from the Far North of Northland to Te Kauri, near Kawhia and were common when the first people arrived around 1,000 years ago.


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2 / Contrasting colours make it pop! Native foliage comes in many incredible shades of colour. Beautiful green backdrops paired with stunning contrasting displays can make your native garden really pop. Mix greys such as Astelia, with purples or oranges (try Libertia Peregrinans or Phormium cookianum purpurea) to create an eye-catching contrast.


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Many of New Zealand's animals and plants are not found elsewhere - these are known as endemic species. For example, over 80% of the 2,500 species of native conifers, flowering plants and ferns are found nowhere else. And of the 245 species of birds breeding in New Zealand before human arrival, 71% were endemic.


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Cuvier Island tuatara Rock wrens Mayfly Kingfisher at a nest hole Galaxiid About 85 million years ago, New Zealand split away from the supercontinent Gondwana. On board were plants and animals that evolved without predatory land mammals. Most plants and animals have arrived in New Zealand after crossing the ocean.


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New Zealand native plants can be found in gardens throughout the world and it's not hard to see why. Many are blessed with unique forms and distinctive leaf shapes that make them stand out from the crowd, particularly cabbage trees, flaxes, Astelia and puka.


Kōwhai 11 Facts About New Zealand's National Flower

Ferns are typically found in moist, forested areas because they require lots of water. Ferns are abundant in all damp situations in New Zealand forests, forming the undergrowth beneath a dense canopy of evergreen trees. They are also found growing on tree trunks and branches and along stream banks. Some hardy species have adapted to other drier.


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Native Plants of New Zealand Flowers, Shrubs, and Trees New Zealand is very diverse, with rainforests, deserts, oceans, mountains, and glaciers all very near each other. Botanically, every inch of the country is rich with flowers, shrubs, and trees, native and introduced.


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Native plants also help increase the biodiversity in your garden by creating a safe habitat for native wildlife such as insects (native bees, butterflies, moths etc), birds and reptiles etc. Climate. A great garden plant and one of New Zealand's largest geraniums. A low-growing perennial with soft silvery foliage, and pretty flowers.


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New Zealand native plants are renowned for dramatic foliage, textures and contrasts, they fit well with most garden designs, are hardy, low maintenance and if planted in the right place will be long lived.. NZ native plants are not renowned for bright bold flowers, but there are some worth considering to add colour to the garden. Natives for.


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This article relates to the flora of New Zealand, especially indigenous strains. New Zealand's geographical isolation has meant the country has developed a unique variety of native flora.However, human migration has led to the importation of many other plants (generally referred to as 'exotics' in New Zealand) as well as widespread damage to the indigenous flora, especially after the advent of.


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The native flora of New Zealand is unique as it evolved in isolation for millions of years. 80% of our trees, ferns and flowering plants are endemic (found only in New Zealand). About 10-15% of the total land area of New Zealand is covered with native flora, from tall kauri and kohekohe forests to rainforest dominated by rimu, beech, tawa.


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New Zealand has four main types of alpine vegetation: Grassland vegetation contains mostly grasses, especially large, evergreen snow tussocks. Growing amongst these are shrubs such as hebes, and other flowering plants such as mountain daisies and buttercups.


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New Zealand natives can also offer a dramatic, modern look to your backyard. Read our native planting guide below and achieve a sophisticated and stylish space with a mix of native plants. Selection. There are native plants for all garden situations. It is easier to grow species native to your district so check with your local nursery.


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By Chris McLennan Dolphin watching in Akaroa Native birds New Zealand's national symbol is a nocturnal flightless bird with nostrils on the end of its large beak. The kiwi is now endangered, and difficult to see in the wild. However there are a number of 'kiwi houses' at zoos and wildlife parks.

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